Betaine, wanda kuma aka sani da Trimethylglycine, sunan sinadarai shine trimethylaminoethanolactone kuma dabarar kwayoyin halitta shine C5H11O2N. Alkaloid ne na amine na quaternary kuma mai bada methyl mai inganci. Betaine fari ne mai kama da lu'ulu'u, kuma yana narkewa a zafin digiri 293 ℃, kuma dandanonsa yana da daɗi.Betaineyana narkewa a cikin ruwa, methanol da ethanol, kuma yana narkewa kaɗan a cikin ether. Yana da ƙarfi riƙe danshi.

01.

Aikace-aikacenbetaineA cikin kaji masu kwanciya, betaine yana haɓaka haɗakar methionine da metabolism na lipid ta hanyar samar da methyl, yana shiga cikin haɗakar lecithin da ƙaura da kitsen hanta, yana rage tarin kitsen hanta kuma yana hana samuwar hanta mai kitse. A lokaci guda, betaine na iya haɓaka haɗakar carnitine a cikin tsoka da hanta ta hanyar samar da methyl. Ƙara betaine a cikin abinci na iya ƙara yawan carnitine kyauta a cikin hanta kaza kuma a kaikaice yana hanzarta iskar shaka ta fatty acids. Ƙara betaine a cikin abinci mai layi ya rage yawan abubuwan da ke cikin TG da LDL-C a cikin jini sosai; 600 mg / kgbetaineKarin abinci ga kaji masu kwanciya (makonni 70) a matakin kwanciya na ƙarshe na iya rage yawan kitsen ciki, yawan kitsen hanta da kuma aikin lipoprotein lipase (LPL) a cikin kitsen ciki, da kuma ƙara yawan aikin lipase mai saurin amsawa ga hormone (HSL) sosai.

02.

Rage damuwa a zafin jiki, yi aiki tare da magungunan hana kamuwa da cuta don daidaita matsin lamba na hanji; Inganta yawan yanka da kuma yawan nama mara kitse, inganta ingancin gawa, babu sauran abubuwa masu guba; Maganin jan hankalin alade don hana gudawa; Kyakkyawan mai jan hankali ne ga dabbobi daban-daban na ruwa, yana hana hanta mai kitse, yana rage juyewar ruwan teku da inganta rayuwar soyayyen kifi; Idan aka kwatanta da choline chloride, ba zai lalata aikin bitamin ba.Betainezai iya maye gurbin wani ɓangare na methionine da choline a cikin tsarin ciyarwa, rage farashin ciyarwa kuma baya rage aikin samar da kaji.