Tributyrin (Tarin fuka)kumaMonolaurin (GML), a matsayin ƙarin abinci mai amfani, suna da tasirin jiki da yawa a fannin kiwon kaji, wanda ke inganta aikin samar da ƙwai, ingancin ƙwai, lafiyar hanji, da kuma metabolism na lipid. Ga manyan ayyukansu da hanyoyin da suke bi:

1. Inganta aikin samar da ƙwai
Glycerol monolaurete(GML)

Ƙara 0.15-0.45g/kg na GML a cikin abincin kaji masu kwanciya zai iya ƙara yawan samar da ƙwai sosai, rage yawan canza abincin da ake ci, da kuma ƙara matsakaicin nauyin ƙwai.
Wani bincike ya nuna cewa GML 300-450mg/kg na iya inganta yawan samar da ƙwai na kaji da kuma rage yawan ƙwai masu lahani.

Tributyrin (Tarin fuka) 

A cikin gwajin kaji masu gasawa, tarin fuka 500mg/kg na iya jinkirta raguwar yawan samar da ƙwai a matakin ƙarshe na kwanciya ƙwai, inganta ƙarfin harsashin ƙwai, da kuma rage yawan ƙyanƙyashewa.
Haɗe daGML(kamar dabarar da aka yi wa lasisi) na iya ƙara tsawaita lokacin samar da ƙwai mafi girma da kuma inganta fa'idodin tattalin arziki.

2. Inganta ingancin ƙwai

Aikin GML
Ƙara tsayin furotin, raka'o'in Haff (HU), da kuma ƙara launin gwaiduwa.
Daidaita sinadarin kitse na gwaiduwa, ƙara yawan kitse mai yawa (PUFA) da kuma kitse mai yawa (MUFA), sannan a rage yawan kitse mai yawa (SFA).

A cikin allurar 300mg/kg, GML ya ƙara tauri sosai a cikin harsashin ƙwai da kuma yawan furotin na farin ƙwai.

AikinTB

Ƙara ƙarfin harsashin ƙwai da rage saurin karyewar harsashi (kamar rage kashi 58.62-75.86% a gwaje-gwaje).

Inganta bayyanar kwayoyin halitta da suka shafi ajiyar sinadarin calcium a cikin mahaifa (kamar CAPB-D28K, OC17) da kuma inganta sinadarin calcium a cikin kwai.

3. Daidaita metabolism na lipid da aikin antioxidant
Aikin GML
Rage sinadarin triglycerides a cikin jini (TG), jimillar cholesterol (TC), da kuma ƙarancin yawan sinadarin lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), sannan kuma rage yawan kitse a cikin ciki.
Inganta aikin sinadarin superoxide dismutase (SOD) da glutathione peroxidase (GSH Px), rage yawan malondialdehyde (MDA), da kuma inganta karfin antioxidant.
AikinTB
Rage yawan sinadarin triglyceride a hanta (10.2-34.23%) da kuma ƙara yawan kwayoyin halittar da ke da alaƙa da iskar shaka (kamar CPT1).
Rage matakan alkaline phosphatase (AKP) da MDA a cikin jini, da kuma ƙara yawan ƙarfin antioxidant (T-AOC).

4. Inganta lafiyar hanji
Aikin GML
Ƙara tsawon villus da rabon villus zuwa villus (V/C) na jejunum don inganta yanayin hanji.
Rage yawan abubuwan da ke haifar da kumburi (kamar IL-1 β, TNF-α), ƙara yawan abubuwan da ke hana kumburi (kamar IL-4, IL-10), da kuma haɓaka aikin shingen hanji.
Inganta tsarin ƙwayoyin cuta na cecal, rage yawan Proteobacteria, da kuma haɓaka haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta masu amfani kamar Spirogyraceae.
Aikin tarin fuka
Daidaita darajar pH na hanji, haɓaka yaɗuwar ƙwayoyin cuta masu amfani (kamar lactobacilli), da kuma hana ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa.
Ƙara yawan furotin mai tauri (kamar Occludin, CLDN4) yana ƙara ingancin shingen hanji.

5. Tasirin daidaita garkuwar jiki
Tsarin aiki na GML
Inganta ma'aunin spleen da kuma ma'aunin thymus, inganta aikin garkuwar jiki.
Rage alamun kumburi a cikin jini kamar aspartate aminotransferase (AST) da alanine aminotransferase (ALT).
Aikin tarin fuka
Rage martanin kumburin hanji ta hanyar daidaita hanyar Toll-like receptor (TLR2/4).

6. Tasirin amfani da haɗin gwiwa
Binciken haƙƙin mallaka ya nuna cewa haɗakar GML da tarin fuka (kamar 20-40 TB+15-30 GML) na iya inganta yawan samar da ƙwai na kaji (92.56% idan aka kwatanta da 89.5%), rage kumburin bututun, da kuma tsawaita lokacin samar da ƙwai mafi girma.

Takaitaccen Bayani:

Glycerol monolaurate (GML)kumaTributyrin (Tarin fuka)suna da ƙarin tasiri a cikin kiwon kaji:

GMLmai da hankali kaninganta ingancin ƙwai, daidaita metabolism na lipid, da kuma aikin antioxidant;
TBmai da hankali kaninganta lafiyar hanji da kuma metabolism na calcium;
Haɗin zai iyayin tasirin haɗin gwiwa, inganta aikin samarwa da ingancin ƙwai gaba ɗaya.