Abubuwan asali na zinc oxide:
◆Jiki da sinadarai Properties
Zinc oxide, a matsayin oxide na zinc, yana nuna abubuwan amphoteric alkaline. Yana da wuya a narke cikin ruwa, amma yana iya narkewa cikin sauƙi a cikin acid da tushe mai ƙarfi. Nauyin kwayoyin sa shine 81.41 kuma makiyin narkewar sa ya kai 1975 ℃. A cikin zafin jiki, zinc oxide yawanci yana bayyana azaman lu'ulu'u hexagonal, mara wari kuma maras ɗanɗano, kuma yana da ƙayyadaddun abubuwa. A fagen ciyarwa, galibi muna amfani da haɗuwarta, adsorption, da abubuwan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta. Ƙara shi zuwa abincin alade ba zai iya inganta haɓakar su kawai ba, amma kuma ya hana matsalolin gudawa.

◆Hanyar aiki da tsarin aiki
An tabbatar da yawan allurai na zinc oxide don haɓaka aikin ci gaban alade da hana gudawa. Ka'idar aikinsa an danganta shi da yanayin kwayoyin halitta na zinc oxide (ZnO), maimakon sauran nau'ikan zinc. Wannan sinadari mai aiki zai iya inganta haɓakar ci gaban alade kuma yana rage yawan cutar gudawa. Zinc oxide yana inganta ci gaban alade da lafiyar hanji ta hanyar kwayoyin halitta ZnO. Yawancin allurai na ZnO suna lalata da kuma tattara acid na ciki a cikin ciki da ƙananan hanji, kuma suna sha ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa, haɓaka aikin haɓaka.

A cikin yanayin acidic na ciki, zinc oxide yana jurewaAcid-base neutralization reaction with gastric acid, and reaction equation is: ZnO+2H+→ Zn ² ⁺+H ₂ O. Wannan yana nufin kowane mole na zinc oxide yana cinye moles biyu na hydrogen ions. Idan an ƙara 2kg/t na zinc oxide na yau da kullun zuwa abinci na ilimi don alade, kuma ana ɗauka cewa alade da aka yaye suna da abincin yau da kullun na 200g, za su cinye 0.4g na zinc oxide kowace rana, wanda shine 0.005 moles na zinc oxide. Ta wannan hanyar, 0.01 moles na hydrogen ions za a cinye, wanda kusan daidai yake da milliliters 100 na ciki acid tare da pH na 1. A wasu kalmomi, wannan yanki na zinc oxide (kimanin 70-80%) wanda ke amsawa tare da acid na ciki zai cinye 70-80 milliliters na pH 1 ciki acid, wanda kusan kashi 80 cikin dari na ciki na yau da kullum. alade. Irin wannan cin abinci ba shakka zai yi tasiri mai tsanani akan narkewar furotin da sauran abubuwan gina jiki a cikin abinci.

Haɗarin babban adadin zinc oxide:
A lokacin matakin yaye na alade, adadin da ake buƙata na zinc shine kusan 100-120mg / kg. Koyaya, wuce gona da iri na Zn ²+ na iya yin gasa tare da masu jigilar saman ƙwayoyin mucosal na hanji, ta haka ne ke hana ɗaukar sauran abubuwan gano abubuwa kamar jan ƙarfe da ƙarfe. Wannan hanawar gasa yana rushe ma'auni na abubuwan ganowa a cikin hanji, wanda ke haifar da toshewar shan wasu abubuwan gina jiki. Bincike ya nuna cewa yawan sinadarin zinc oxide yana da matukar muhimmanci yana rage shakar abubuwan ƙarfe a cikin hanji, ta yadda hakan ke shafar samuwar haemoglobin da haɗin gwiwa. A lokaci guda kuma, babban adadin zinc oxide kuma yana iya haifar da samar da metallothionein da yawa, wanda zai fi dacewa yana ɗaure ions na jan karfe, yana haifar da rashi na jan karfe. Bugu da ƙari, haɓakar matakan zinc a cikin hanta da kodan na iya haifar da matsaloli kamar anemia, kodaddun fata, da kuma gashi mai laushi.

◆Tasiri akan acid na ciki da narkar da furotin
Zinc oxide, a matsayin ɗan ƙaramin alkaline abu, yana da ƙimar acidity na 1193.5, na biyu kawai zuwa foda dutse (ƙimar acidity na 1523.5), kuma yana cikin babban matakin a cikin albarkatun abinci. Yawan sinadarin zinc oxide yana cinye adadin acid na ciki mai yawa, yana hana narkewar furotin, kuma yana shafar narkewar abinci da sha na sauran abubuwan gina jiki. Irin wannan cin abinci ba shakka zai yi tasiri mai tsanani akan narkewar furotin da sauran abubuwan gina jiki a cikin abinci.

◆Abubuwan da ke hana sha sauran abubuwan gina jiki
Zn ²+ da ya wuce kima yana gasa tare da sha na gina jiki, yana shafar shayar da abubuwan gano abubuwa kamar baƙin ƙarfe da tagulla, ta haka yana shafar haɗin haemoglobin kuma yana haifar da matsalolin lafiya kamar anemia.
◆Apoptosis na ƙwayoyin mucosal na hanji
Bincike ya nuna cewa yawan maida hankali na Zn ²+ a cikin ƙwayoyin mucosal na hanji zai iya haifar da apoptosis ta tantanin halitta kuma ya rushe yanayin kwanciyar hankali na ƙwayoyin hanji. Wannan ba wai kawai yana shafar ayyukan yau da kullun na zinc da ke ɗauke da enzymes da abubuwan rubutu ba, har ma yana ƙara haɓaka mutuwar tantanin halitta, yana haifar da matsalolin lafiya na hanji.

◆Tasirin muhalli na ions zinc
Zinc ions waɗanda hanjin ba su cika cika ba za a fitar da su da najasa. Wannan tsari yana haifar da karuwa mai yawa a cikin ƙwayar zinc a cikin najasa, yana haifar da yawan adadin ions na zinc da ba a sha ba, yana haifar da gurɓataccen muhalli. Wannan adadi mai yawa na fitar da sinadarin zinc ion na iya ba kawai haifar da takurewar ƙasa ba, har ma yana haifar da matsalolin muhalli kamar gurɓataccen ƙarfe a cikin ruwan ƙasa.

Zinc oxide mai kariya da fa'idodin samfur:
◆Ingantattun tasirin zinc oxide mai kariya
Haɓaka samfuran zinc oxide masu kariya da nufin yin cikakken amfani da tasirin maganin zawo na zinc oxide. Ta hanyar matakan kariya na musamman, ƙarin ƙwayoyin zinc oxide na iya isa ga hanji, ta haka yana yin tasirin maganin gudawa da inganta ingantaccen amfani da zinc oxide gabaɗaya. Wannan ƙaramar ƙaramar hanya za ta iya cimma tasirin maganin zawo na babban adadin zinc oxide. Bugu da ƙari, wannan tsari kuma zai iya rage halayen da ke tsakanin zinc oxide da acid na ciki, rage yawan amfani da H +, kauce wa yawan samar da Zn ²+, don haka inganta narkewa da yawan amfani da furotin, inganta ci gaban piglets, da inganta yanayin gashin su. Ƙarin gwaje-gwajen dabba sun tabbatar da cewa zinc oxide mai kariya zai iya rage yawan amfani da acid na ciki a cikin piglets, inganta narkewar abinci mai gina jiki kamar busassun kwayoyin halitta, nitrogen, makamashi, da dai sauransu, kuma yana kara yawan karuwar yau da kullum da nama don ciyar da rabo na alade.

◆Darajar samfurin da fa'idodin zinc oxide:
Inganta ciyarwar abinci da amfani, don haka inganta haɓaka aikin samarwa; Haka kuma, yana rage yawan kamuwa da gudawa yadda ya kamata da kuma kare lafiyar hanji.
Don ci gaban piglets daga baya, wannan samfurin na iya inganta haɓakar su sosai kuma yana magance matsaloli kamar kodadde fata da m gashi.
Ƙirar ƙaƙƙarfan ƙira na musamman ba kawai yana rage haɗarin tutiya mai yawa ba, har ma yana rage yuwuwar gurɓataccen gurɓatawar tutiya mai yawa ga muhalli.