Muhimman halaye na zinc oxide:
◆Sifofin jiki da sinadarai
Zinc oxide, a matsayin sinadarin zinc, yana nuna halayen alkaline na amphoteric. Yana da wuya a narke a cikin ruwa, amma yana iya narkewa cikin sauƙi a cikin acid da tushe masu ƙarfi. Nauyin kwayoyin halittarsa ​​shine 81.41 kuma wurin narkewarsa yana da tsayi har zuwa 1975 ℃. A zafin jiki na ɗaki, zinc oxide yawanci yana bayyana azaman lu'ulu'u masu siffar hexagonal, marasa ƙamshi da ɗanɗano, kuma yana da kaddarorin da suka dace. A fannin abinci, galibi muna amfani da haɗuwarsa, sha, da kuma kaddarorin ƙwayoyin cuta. Ƙara shi a cikin abincin aladu ba wai kawai zai iya inganta aikin ci gaban su ba, har ma yana hana matsalolin gudawa.

◆Hanyar aiki da kuma tsarin
An tabbatar da cewa yawan sinadarin zinc oxide yana inganta aikin girman alade da kuma hana gudawa. Manufar aikinsa galibi tana da alaƙa da yanayin ƙwayoyin halitta na zinc oxide (ZnO), maimakon sauran nau'ikan zinc. Wannan sinadarin mai aiki zai iya haɓaka girman alade yadda ya kamata kuma ya rage yawan gudawa sosai. Zinc oxide yana haɓaka girman alade da lafiyar hanji ta hanyar yanayin ƙwayoyin halitta na ZnO. Yawan allurai na ZnO yana rage acid na ciki da kuma haɗa shi a cikin ciki da ƙaramin hanji, kuma yana sha ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa, yana inganta aikin girma.

A cikin yanayin acidic na ciki, zinc oxide yana shiga cikin jini.Daidaiton sinadarin acid da ke hana acid shiga jiki, kuma lissafin amsawar shine: ZnO+2H+→ Zn²⁺+H₂O. Wannan yana nufin cewa kowace kwayar sinadarin zinc oxide tana cin mole biyu na hydrogen ions. Idan aka ƙara 2kg/t na zinc oxide na yau da kullun a cikin abincin yara, kuma idan aka yi la'akari da cewa aladu da aka yaye suna da abincin da ake ci kowace rana na 200g, za su ci 0.4g na zinc oxide kowace rana, wanda shine mole 0.005 na zinc oxide. Ta wannan hanyar, za a sha mole 0.01 na hydrogen ions, wanda yayi daidai da millilita 100 na acid na ciki tare da pH na 1. A takaice dai, wannan yanki na zinc oxide (kimanin 70-80%) wanda ke amsawa da acid na ciki zai cinye millilita 70-80 na pH 1 na ciki, wanda ya kai kusan kashi 80% na jimlar sinadarin acid na ciki a cikin aladu da aka yaye. Babu shakka irin wannan cin abinci zai yi tasiri sosai ga narkewar furotin da sauran sinadarai masu gina jiki a cikin abinci.

Haɗarin sinadarin zinc oxide mai yawan gaske:
A lokacin yayewar aladu, adadin zinc da ake buƙata shine kimanin 100-120mg/kg. Duk da haka, yawan Zn ²+ zai iya yin gogayya da masu jigilar saman ƙwayoyin mucosal na hanji, ta haka yana hana shan wasu abubuwan da ba su da alaƙa kamar jan ƙarfe da baƙin ƙarfe. Wannan hana gasa yana kawo cikas ga daidaiton abubuwan da ba su da alaƙa a cikin hanji, wanda ke haifar da toshewar shaye-shayen wasu abubuwan gina jiki. Bincike ya nuna cewa yawan sinadarin zinc oxide yana rage yawan shaye-shayen abubuwan ƙarfe a cikin hanji, wanda hakan ke shafar samuwar da kuma haɗa haemoglobin. A lokaci guda, yawan sinadarin zinc oxide na iya haifar da yawan samar da metallothionein, wanda galibi yana ɗaurewa da ions na jan ƙarfe, wanda ke haifar da ƙarancin jan ƙarfe. Bugu da ƙari, ƙaruwa mai yawa a cikin matakan zinc a cikin hanta da kodan na iya haifar da matsaloli kamar rashin jini, fata mai laushi, da gashi mai kauri.

◆Tasiri akan narkewar acid na ciki da furotin
Zinc oxide, a matsayin wani abu mai ɗan alkaline, yana da ƙimar acidity na 1193.5, na biyu kawai bayan foda na dutse (ƙimar acidity na 1523.5), kuma yana cikin babban matakin abinci a cikin kayan abinci. Yawan allurai na zinc oxide yana cinye babban adadin acid na ciki, yana hana narkewar furotin, kuma yana shafar narkewar abinci da shaye-shayen wasu sinadarai masu gina jiki. Irin wannan cin abinci ba shakka zai yi tasiri sosai ga narkewar furotin da sauran sinadarai masu gina jiki a cikin abinci.

◆Matsalolin shan wasu sinadarai masu gina jiki
Yawan sinadarin Zn²+ yana yin gogayya da shan sinadarai masu gina jiki, wanda hakan ke shafar shan abubuwan da ba a iya gani kamar ƙarfe da jan ƙarfe, wanda hakan ke shafar haɗakar haemoglobin da kuma haifar da matsalolin lafiya kamar rashin jini.
◆Apoptosis na ƙwayoyin mucosal na hanji
Bincike ya nuna cewa yawan sinadarin Zn ²+ a cikin ƙwayoyin mucosal na hanji na iya haifar da apoptosis na ƙwayoyin halitta da kuma wargaza yanayin kwanciyar hankali na ƙwayoyin hanji. Wannan ba wai kawai yana shafar aikin yau da kullun na enzymes masu ɗauke da zinc da abubuwan da ke ɗauke da su ba, har ma yana ƙara ta'azzara mutuwar ƙwayoyin halitta, wanda ke haifar da matsalolin lafiyar hanji.

◆Tasirin muhalli na ions na zinc
A ƙarshe, ƙwayoyin zinc waɗanda hanji ba ya sha sosai za su fita daga jiki tare da najasa. Wannan tsari yana haifar da ƙaruwa sosai a yawan sinadarin zinc a cikin najasa, wanda ke haifar da yawan sinadarin zinc da ba a sha ba, wanda ke haifar da gurɓatar muhalli. Wannan yawan sinadarin zinc ion ba wai kawai zai iya haifar da tauri a ƙasa ba, har ma zai iya haifar da matsalolin muhalli kamar gurɓatar ƙarfe mai nauyi a cikin ruwan ƙasa.

Kariya daga zinc oxide da fa'idodin samfurin:
◆Ingancin tasirin sinadarin zinc oxide mai kariya
Ci gaban kayayyakin kariya na zinc oxide yana da nufin amfani da tasirin hana gudawa na zinc oxide gaba ɗaya. Ta hanyar hanyoyin kariya na musamman, ƙarin sinadarin zinc oxide na ƙwayoyin halitta na iya isa ga hanji, ta haka yana yin tasirin hana gudawa da inganta ingancin amfani da zinc oxide gabaɗaya. Wannan hanyar ƙara ƙaramin allurai na iya cimma tasirin hana gudawa na zinc oxide mai yawan allurai. Bugu da ƙari, wannan tsari kuma zai iya rage amsawar tsakanin zinc oxide da acid na ciki, rage yawan shan H+, guje wa yawan samar da Zn ²+, ta haka yana inganta narkewar abinci da amfani da furotin, yana haɓaka aikin girma na alade, da inganta yanayin gashinsu. Ƙarin gwaje-gwajen dabbobi sun tabbatar da cewa zinc oxide mai kariya na iya rage yawan shan acid na ciki a cikin alade, inganta narkewar abinci mai gina jiki kamar busasshen abu, nitrogen, makamashi, da sauransu, da kuma ƙara yawan nauyi na yau da kullun da rabon nama zuwa abinci na alade.

◆Darajar samfurin da fa'idodin zinc oxide:
Inganta narkewar abinci da amfani da shi, ta haka ne ke inganta aikin samarwa; A lokaci guda kuma, yana rage yawan gudawa da kuma kare lafiyar hanji.
Don haɓakar aladu daga baya, wannan samfurin zai iya inganta ci gaban su sosai da kuma magance matsaloli kamar fatar fata mai laushi da gashi mai kauri.
Tsarin ƙarawa mai sauƙi na musamman ba wai kawai yana rage haɗarin yawan zinc ba, har ma yana rage gurɓatar iskar zinc mai yawa ga muhalli.