Potassium diformate, tare da tsarin sa na musamman na ƙwayoyin cuta da ayyuka na tsarin ilimin lissafi, yana fitowa a matsayin madaidaicin madadin maganin rigakafi a cikin noman shrimp. Byhana pathogens, inganta lafiyar hanji, daidaita ingancin ruwa, kumainganta rigakafi, Yana inganta ci gaban kore da lafiya aquaculture.

Potassium diformate, a matsayin ƙarar gishiri na Organic acid, ya nuna fa'idodin aikace-aikace a cikin masana'antar kiwo a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, musamman a cikin noman shrimp inda yake nuna tasiri da yawa. Wannan fili, wanda ya ƙunshi formic acid da potassium ions, yana fitowa a matsayin madaidaicin madadin maganin rigakafi saboda na musamman na ƙwayoyin cuta da ayyukan tsarin tsarin jiki. Babban darajarsa a cikin noman shrimp yana nunawa da farko a cikin girma huɗu: hana ƙwayoyin cuta, haɓaka lafiyar hanji, ƙa'idodin ingancin ruwa, da haɓaka rigakafi. Waɗannan ayyuka suna aiki tare don samar da mahimman tushe na fasaha don kiwon kifin lafiya.

Dangane da maye gurbin ƙwayoyin cuta, tsarin ƙwayoyin cuta na potassium diformate yana da fa'idodi masu mahimmanci. Lokacin da potassium diformate ya shiga sashin narkewa na shrimp, ya rabu kuma ya saki kwayoyin acid na formic acid a cikin yanayin acidic. Wadannan kwayoyin acid na formic acid na iya shiga cikin membranes na kwayoyin cuta kuma su rabu cikin ions hydrogen da ions ions a cikin yanayin cytoplasmic na alkaline, suna haifar da raguwa a cikin darajar pH a cikin kwayoyin kwayoyin cuta da kuma tsoma baki tare da ayyukan yau da kullum na rayuwa.

Bincike ya nuna cewa potassium diformate yana da tasiri mai mahimmanci na hanawa akan ƙwayoyin cuta na cututtuka na shrimp na yau da kullum irin su Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Vibrio harveyi, da Escherichia coli, tare da ƙananan ƙwayar cuta (MIC) na 0.5% -1.5%. Idan aka kwatanta da maganin rigakafi, wannan hanyar ƙwayar cuta ta jiki ba ta haifar da juriya na ƙwayoyin cuta ba kuma babu haɗarin ragowar ƙwayoyi.

Ka'idojin lafiyar hanji wani babban aikin potassium diformate ne. Sakin formic acid ba wai kawai yana hana ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa ba, har ma yana haifar da microenvironment mai kyau don yaduwar ƙwayoyin cuta kamar ƙwayoyin lactic acid da bifidobacteria. Haɓaka wannan tsarin al'umma na ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta yana inganta haɓakar narkewa da haɓakar hanji.

Potassium diformateyana nuna tasirin kai tsaye na musamman a cikin ƙa'idodin ingancin ruwa. A cikin kiwo na gargajiya, kusan kashi 20% -30% na ciyarwar nitrogen ba a cika cikawa da fitar da su cikin ruwa, zama babban tushen ammonia nitrogen da nitrite. Ta hanyar inganta ingantaccen amfani da abinci, potassium diformate yana rage haɓakar nitrogen yadda ya kamata.

Bayanan gwaji sun nuna cewa ƙara 0.5%potassium diformatena iya rage abun ciki na nitrogen a cikin najasar jatan lande da kashi 18-22% da kuma sinadarin phosphorus da kashi 15-20%. Wannan tasirin rage fitar da ruwa yana da mahimmanci musamman a tsarin tsarin ruwa na sake zagayowar ruwa (RAS), wanda zai iya sarrafa kololuwar nitrite a cikin ruwa da ke ƙasa da 0.1mg/L, ƙasa da iyakar aminci don jatan lande (0.5mg/L). Bugu da kari, potassium diformate da kansa sannu a hankali ya zama carbon dioxide da ruwa a cikin ruwa, ba tare da haifar da gurɓataccen abu na biyu ba, yana mai da shi ƙari ga muhalli.

Tasirin haɓaka rigakafi shine wata bayyanar ƙimar aikace-aikacen potassium diformate. Lafiyayyan hanji ba kawai gabo bane don sha na gina jiki, amma har ma da mahimmancin shinge na rigakafi. Potassium diformate yana rage amsawar kumburi na tsarin ta hanyar daidaita ma'auni na microbiota na gut da kuma rage yawan motsa jiki na ƙwayoyin cuta a kan epithelium na hanji. Bincike ya gano cewa ƙara potassium diformate ga al'ummomin shrimp yana ƙara yawan adadin lymphocytes na jini da kashi 30% -40%, kuma yana haɓaka aikin enzymes masu alaƙa kamar phenoloxidase (PO) da superoxide dismutase (SOD).

A aikace-aikace masu amfani, amfani da potassium diformate yana buƙatar rabon kimiyya. Adadin ƙarin da aka ba da shawarar shine 0.4% -1.2% na nauyin abinci, dangane da matakin kiwo da yanayin ingancin ruwa.
An ba da shawarar yin amfani da sashi na 0.6% -0.8% a lokacin matakin seedling (PL10-PL30) don inganta ci gaban hanji;

Za'a iya rage lokacin noman zuwa 0.4% -0.6%, musamman don kula da ma'auni na al'ummar microbial.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa potassium formate ya kamata a hade sosai tare da abinci (ta amfani da matakai uku da aka ba da shawarar), kuma ya kamata a kauce masa tsawon lokaci zuwa yanayin zafi da zafi mai zafi kafin ciyarwa don hana clumping da kuma tasiri ga palatability.

Yin amfani da haɗin gwiwa tare da kwayoyin acid (irin su citric acid) da probiotics (irin su Bacillus subtilis) na iya haifar da tasirin aiki, amma ya kamata a yi taka tsantsan don kauce wa dacewa da abubuwan alkaline (kamar yin burodi soda).

Daga hangen nesa na ci gaban masana'antu, aikace-aikacenpotassium diformateya yi daidai da yanayin canjin kore a cikin kifayen kiwo.