Betaine (wanda aka fi sani da glycine betaine), a matsayin biostimulant a cikin samar da noma, yana da tasiri mai mahimmanci wajen inganta juriya ga amfanin gona (kamar juriyar fari, juriya na gishiri, da juriya na sanyi). Dangane da aikace-aikacensa na rigakafin fashe 'ya'yan itace, bincike da aiki sun nuna cewa yana da wasu tasiri, musamman ta hanyar daidaita hanyoyin ilimin halittar tsirrai don rage fashe 'ya'yan itace.

Babban tsarin aikin betain don hana fashe 'ya'yan itace:
1. Tasirin tsarin Osmotic
Betaine shine muhimmin mai sarrafa osmotic a cikin sel shuka wanda ke taimakawa kiyaye ma'aunin osmotic. A lokacin saurin fadada ’ya’yan itace ko kuma lokacin da ake fuskantar sauye-sauye masu tsauri a cikin ruwa (kamar ruwan sama mai yawa kwatsam bayan fari), betaine na iya daidaita matsi na osmotic cell, rage rashin daidaituwa tsakanin adadin faɗuwar ɓangaren ’ya’yan itace da girman girman fata wanda ke haifar da saurin sha ruwa, don haka rage haɗarin fashewar ’ya’yan itace.
2. Haɓaka kwanciyar hankali ta salula
Betaine na iya kare mutuncin tsari da aiki na membranes tantanin halitta, rage lalacewar membranes tantanin halitta da ke haifar da wahalhalu (kamar yawan zafin jiki da fari), haɓaka tauri da ƙarfin bawon ƴaƴan itace, da kuma sa bawon 'ya'yan itace ya fi ƙarfin jure canje-canjen matsi na ciki.
3. Antioxidant kariya
Ana danganta fashewar 'ya'yan itace tare da damuwa mai iskar oxygen. Betaine na iya haɓaka ayyukan enzymes na antioxidant (kamar SOD, POD, CAT) a cikin tsire-tsire, kawar da wuce haddi na iskar oxygen (ROS), rage lalacewar oxidative ta salula, da kula da lafiyar ƙwayoyin bawo.
4. Haɓaka shakar calcium da sufuri
Calcium wani muhimmin sashi ne na bangon tantanin halitta a cikin bawon 'ya'yan itace, kuma karancin calcium na iya haifar da bawon 'ya'yan itace masu rauni cikin sauki. Betaine na iya inganta haɓakar ƙwayar sel, inganta jigilar kayayyaki da tara ions na calcium zuwa bawon 'ya'yan itace, da haɓaka ƙarfin injin bawon 'ya'yan itace.
5. Hormonal balance ka'idar
A kaikaice rinjayar kira da sigina transduction na endogenous hormones (kamar ABA da ethylene) a cikin shuke-shuke, jinkirta da tsufa aiwatar da 'ya'yan itace peels, da kuma rike da girma aiki na 'ya'yan itace peels.

Tasirin aikace-aikacen gaske:
1. Amfanin amfanin gona:

Ana amfani da shi sosai akan amfanin gona masu fashe cikin sauƙi kamar inabi, ceri, tumatur, citrus, da dabino, musamman akan nau'ikan ruwa masu raɗaɗi kamar Sunshine Rose inabi da cherries.
2. Tasirin rigakafin fashewa:
Gwaje-gwajen filin sun nuna cewa aikace-aikacen foliar na betaine (0.1% ~ 0.3% maida hankali) na iya rage yawan fashe 'ya'yan itace da kashi 20% ~ 40%, tare da takamaiman tasirin da ya danganta da nau'in amfanin gona, yanayi, da matakan gudanarwa.
Lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi tare da takin mai magani (kamar sukari barasa calcium da amino acid calcium), tasirin ya fi kyau, yana samar da kariya mai dual na "ka'idojin permeation + ƙarfafa tsarin".

Shawarwari na amfani:
Mahimmin lokacin aikace-aikacen: Fesa sau 2-3 kowane kwanaki 7-10 daga farkon matakin kumburin 'ya'yan itace zuwa lokacin canza launi.
Rigakafin kafin wahala:

fesa 3 ~ 5 kwanaki kafin ruwan sama ko ci gaba da fari ana annabta don haɓaka ƙarfin jure wa wahala.

Abubuwan da aka ba da shawarar don fesa foliar: 0.1% ~ 0.3% (watau gram 1-3 / lita na ruwa) don guje wa damuwa na gishiri akan ganyen da ke haifar da babban taro.
Tushen ban ruwa: 0.05% ~ 0.1%, aiki tare da sarrafa ruwa.
Tsarin hadewa:
Betaine+calcium taki (kamar sukari barasa calcium): yana ƙara taurin fata.
Betaine+ boron taki: yana inganta sha na calcium kuma yana rage rashin lafiyar jiki.
Betaine+ Cire ciyawa: yana haɓaka juriyar damuwa.

Abubuwan da ke buƙatar kulawa:
Gudanar da ruwa shine tushen:Betaine ba zai iya maye gurbin ban ruwa na kimiyya ba! Wajibi ne don kula da damshin ƙasa mai ƙarfi (kamar shimfiɗa fim ɗin filastik, ban ruwa mai ɗigo) da kuma guje wa canjin rigar bushewa da sauri.
Ma'aunin abinci mai gina jiki:Tabbatar da daidaiton wadatar potassium, calcium, boron da sauran abubuwa, da kuma guje wa amfani da takin nitrogen.
Daidaituwar muhalli: Betaine a zahiri ba mai guba bane, mai lafiya ga muhalli da 'ya'yan itace, kuma ya dace da tsarin shuka kore.

Taƙaice:
Betaine yana haɓaka juriya ga 'ya'yan itace ta hanyoyi da yawa kamar tsarin osmotic, ingantaccen kwanciyar hankali, aikin antioxidant, da haɓaka sharar calcium. A matsayin ma'auni na taimako, wajibi ne a haɗa cikakkun matakai kamar sarrafa ruwa da tsarin gina jiki don rage yawan raguwar 'ya'yan itace.

A cikin aikace-aikacen aikace-aikacen, ana ba da shawarar fesa ƙananan maida hankali sau da yawa a lokacin lokacin kumburin 'ya'yan itace, kuma ba da fifikon haɗin gwiwa tare da alli da takin boron don cimma sakamako mafi kyawun rigakafin fashewa.