Gudawa daga alade, ciwon ciki mai kama da nama da kuma zafin jiki na barazana ga lafiyar hanjin dabbobi. Babban abin da ke haifar da lafiyar hanji shi ne tabbatar da daidaiton tsarin ƙwayoyin hanji da kuma kamalar aikinsu. Kwayoyin halitta su ne tushen amfani da sinadarai masu gina jiki a cikin kyallen jiki da gabobi daban-daban, kuma muhimmin wuri ne ga dabbobi su canza sinadaran gina jiki zuwa abubuwan da suka mallaka.

Ana ɗaukar ayyukan rayuwa a matsayin nau'ikan halayen sinadarai iri-iri waɗanda enzymes ke haifarwa. Tabbatar da tsari da aikin enzymes na cikin ƙwayoyin halitta shine mabuɗin tabbatar da aikin ƙwayoyin halitta na yau da kullun. To menene babban aikin betaine wajen kiyaye aikin ƙwayoyin hanji na yau da kullun?

1. Halaye na betaine

Sunan kimiyya shi neTrimethylglycine, tsarin kwayoyin halittarsa ​​shine c5h1102n, nauyin kwayoyin halittarsa ​​shine 117.15, kwayoyin halittarsa ​​ba sa rabuwa da wutar lantarki, yana da kyakkyawan narkewar ruwa (64 ~ 160 g / 100g), kwanciyar hankali na zafi (ma'aunin narkewa 301 ~ 305 ℃), da kuma yawan iskar da ke shiga. Halayenbetainesune kamar haka: 1

(1) Yana da sauƙin sha (yana sha gaba ɗaya a cikin duodenum) kuma yana haɓaka ƙwayoyin hanji don sha sodium ion;

(2) Yana da kyauta a cikin jini kuma baya shafar jigilar ruwa, electrolyte, lipid da furotin;

(3) An rarraba ƙwayoyin tsoka daidai gwargwado, tare da ƙwayoyin ruwa kuma suna cikin yanayin ruwa;

(4) Kwayoyin da ke cikin hanta da hanji suna rarrabawa daidai gwargwado kuma suna haɗuwa da ƙwayoyin ruwa, lipid da furotin, waɗanda ke cikin yanayin ruwa, yanayin lipid da yanayin furotin;

(5) Yana iya taruwa a cikin ƙwayoyin halitta;

(6) Babu wata illa.

2. Matsayinbetainea cikin aikin yau da kullun na ƙwayoyin hanji

(1)Betainezai iya kula da tsari da aikin enzymes a cikin ƙwayoyin halitta ta hanyar daidaita da kuma tabbatar da daidaiton ruwa da electrolyte, don tabbatar da aikin ƙwayoyin halitta na yau da kullun;

(2)Betainerage yawan iskar oxygen da kuma samar da zafi na kyallen PDV a cikin aladu masu girma, kuma ya ƙara yawan sinadaran gina jiki da ake amfani da su wajen hana aikin hanta;

(3) Ƙarabetainecin abinci zai iya rage iskar shaka ta choline zuwa betaine, yana inganta canza homocysteine ​​​​zuwa methionine, da kuma inganta yawan amfani da methionine don hada furotin;

Methyl muhimmin sinadari ne ga dabbobi. Mutane da dabbobi ba za su iya hada methyl ba, amma abinci ne ke samar da shi. Halayen Methylation yana da matukar tasiri a cikin muhimman hanyoyin rayuwa, ciki har da hada DNA, hada creatine da hada creatinine. Betaine na iya inganta yawan amfani da choline da methionine;

(4) Tasirinbetainemaganin coccidia a cikin Broilers

Betainezai iya taruwa a cikin kyallen hanta da hanji kuma ya kula da tsarin ƙwayoyin epithelial na hanji a cikin broilers masu lafiya ko waɗanda suka kamu da cutar coccidian;

Betaine ya haɓaka yaduwar ƙwayoyin lymphocytes na endothelial na hanji kuma ya haɓaka aikin macrophages a cikin broilers da suka kamu da cutar coccidia;

An inganta tsarin halittar duodenum na broilers da suka kamu da cutar coccidia ta hanyar ƙara betaine a cikin abincin;

Ƙara betaine a cikin abincin zai iya rage ma'aunin raunin hanji na duodenum da jejunum na broilers;

Karin abinci na kilogiram 2/T betaine na iya ƙara tsayin villus, yankin saman sha, kauri tsoka da kuma faɗaɗa ƙaramin hanji a cikin broilers da suka kamu da cutar coccidia;

(5) Betaine yana rage raunin da ke shiga hanji sakamakon zafi a cikin aladu masu girma.

3.Betaine-- tushen inganta fa'idar masana'antar dabbobi da kaji

(1) Betaine na iya ƙara nauyin jikin Peking Duck a cikin kwanaki 42 kuma yana rage rabon abinci da nama a cikin kwanaki 22-42.

(2) Sakamakon ya nuna cewa ƙara betaine ya ƙara nauyin jiki da ƙaruwar nauyin agwagi 'yan kwanaki 84, rage yawan abincin da ake ci da kuma adadin abincin da ake ci, da kuma inganta ingancin gawa da fa'idodin tattalin arziki, waɗanda suka haɗa da ƙara kilogiram 1.5/tan a cikin abincin da aka ci ya fi tasiri.

(3) Tasirin betaine akan ingancin kiwo na agwagi, masu dafa abinci, masu kiwon dabbobi, shuki da aladu sune kamar haka:

Agwagwa nama: ƙara 0.5g/kg, 1.0 g/kg da 1.5 g/kg betaine a cikin abinci na iya ƙara fa'idar kiwo ga agwagwa na tsawon makonni 24-40, waɗanda sune yuan 1492 / agwagwa 1000, yuan 1938 / agwagwa 1000 da kuma yuan 4966 / agwagwa 1000 bi da bi.

Kaza: ƙara 1.0 g / kg, 1.5 g / kg da 2.0 g / kg betaine a cikin abincin zai iya ƙara fa'idodin kiwo na kaza masu shekaru 20-35, waɗanda sune yuan 57.32, yuan 88.95 da yuan 168.41 bi da bi.

Kaza: ƙara 2 g/kg na betaine a cikin abincin zai iya ƙara fa'idar kaza a cikin kwanaki 1-42 a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba na zafi da yuan 789.35.

Masu kiwon dabbobi: ƙara 2 g / kg betaine a cikin abincin zai iya ƙara yawan kyankyaso na masu kiwon dabbobi da 12.5%

Shuka: daga kwana 5 kafin haihuwa zuwa ƙarshen shayarwa, ƙarin fa'idar ƙara 3 g / kg betaine ga shuka 100 a kowace rana shine yuan 125700 / shekara (2.2 tayi / shekara).

Alade: ƙara betaine 1.5g/kg a cikin abincin zai iya ƙara yawan abincin alade masu shekaru 0-7 da kwanaki 7-21, rage rabon abincin da aka ci da nama, kuma shine mafi arha.

4. Adadin betaine da aka ba da shawarar a cikin abincin nau'ikan dabbobi daban-daban kamar haka:

(1) Shawarar da aka bayar na amfani da betaine ga agwagwa nama da agwagwa ƙwai shine kilogiram 1.5 / tan; kilogiram 0 / tan.

(2) 0 kg / tan; 2; 5 kg / tan.

(3) Shawarar da aka bayar na amfani da betaine a cikin abincin shuka shine 2.0 ~ 2.5 kg / tan; Betaine hydrochloride 2.5 ~ 3.0 kg / tan.

(4) Adadin da aka ba da shawarar ƙara betaine a cikin kayan koyarwa da kiyayewa shine 1.5 ~ 2.0kg/tan.