Betaine, kamar choline da methionine, yana da hannu a cikin metabolism na rukunin methyl a cikin hanta kuma yana ba da gudummawar rukunin methyl ɗinsa don haɗa wasu mahadi masu mahimmanci na metabolism kamar carnitine, creatine da hormones (Duba Hoto na 1)

 

Choline, methionine da betaine duk suna da alaƙa a cikin metabolism na rukunin methyl. Saboda haka, ƙarin betaine na iya rage buƙatun waɗannan sauran masu ba da gudummawar rukunin methyl. Saboda haka, ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun aikace-aikacen betaine a cikin abincin dabbobi shine maye gurbin (wani ɓangare na) choline chloride da ƙara methionine a cikin abincin. Dangane da farashin kasuwa, waɗannan maye gurbin gabaɗaya suna adana farashin abinci, yayin da suke kiyaye sakamakon aiki.

Idan ana amfani da betaine don maye gurbin wasu methyldonors, ana amfani da betaine a matsayin samfuri, ma'ana yawan betaine a cikin tsarin abinci na iya canzawa kuma ya dogara da farashin mahadi masu alaƙa kamar choline da methionine. Amma, betaine ya fi kawai sinadarin gina jiki mai bayar da methyl kuma ya kamata a yi la'akari da haɗa betaine a cikin abinci a matsayin hanyar inganta aiki.

Betaine a matsayin mai kare kariya daga osmoprotectant

Baya ga aikinsa a matsayin methyldonor, betaine yana aiki a matsayin osmoregulator. Idan betaine bai metabolized ta hanta a cikin metabolism na rukunin methyl ba, yana samuwa ga ƙwayoyin halitta don amfani da shi azaman osmolyte na halitta.

A matsayin osmolyte, betaine yana ƙara riƙe ruwa a cikin ƙwayoyin halitta, amma kuma, zai kuma kare tsarin ƙwayoyin halitta kamar sunadarai, enzymes da DNA. Wannan sifar osmoprotective na betaine yana da matuƙar muhimmanci ga ƙwayoyin da ke fuskantar damuwa (osmotic). Godiya ga ƙaruwar yawan betaine a cikin ƙwayoyin halitta, ƙwayoyin da ke damuwa za su iya kiyaye ayyukan ƙwayoyin halitta kamar samar da enzyme, kwafi na DNA da yaduwar ƙwayoyin halitta. Saboda ingantaccen kiyaye aikin ƙwayoyin halitta, betaine na iya samun damar inganta aikin dabbobi musamman a ƙarƙashin takamaiman yanayi na damuwa (damuwar zafi, ƙalubalen coccidiosis, gishirin ruwa, da sauransu). Ƙarin ƙarin betaine ga abincin ya tabbatar da cewa yana da amfani a yanayi daban-daban da kuma ga nau'ikan dabbobi daban-daban.

Ingancin tasirin betaine

Wataƙila yanayin da aka fi yin nazari a kai game da amfanin betaine shine damuwar zafi. Dabbobi da yawa suna rayuwa a yanayin zafi wanda ya wuce yanayin zafi, wanda ke haifar da damuwar zafi.

Damuwar zafi yanayi ne da ya zama ruwan dare gama gari inda yake da mahimmanci ga dabbobi su daidaita daidaiton ruwansu. Ta hanyar ikonta na yin aiki a matsayin osmolyte mai kariya, betaine yana rage matsin lamba na zafi kamar yadda aka nuna misali ta hanyar ƙarancin zafin dubura da ƙarancin hayaniyar a cikin broilers.

Rage matsin lamba na zafi a cikin dabbobi yana haɓaka abincin da suke ci kuma yana taimakawa wajen kiyaye aiki. Ba wai kawai a cikin broilers ba, har ma a cikin yadudduka, shuka, zomaye, kiwo da shanu na shanu, rahotanni sun nuna fa'idodin betaine wajen kiyaye aiki a lokacin zafi da kuma yawan danshi. Hakanan, don tallafawa lafiyar hanji, betaine na iya taimakawa. Kwayoyin hanji suna ci gaba da fuskantar yawan osmotic na hanji kuma idan aka sami gudawa, ƙalubalen osmotic ga waɗannan ƙwayoyin zai ma fi girma. Betaine yana da mahimmanci don kariyar osmotic na ƙwayoyin hanji.

Kula da daidaiton ruwa da yawan ƙwayoyin halitta ta hanyar tara betaine a cikin ƙwayoyin halitta yana haifar da inganta yanayin hanji (mafi girma) da kuma ingantaccen narkewar abinci (saboda fitar da sinadarin enzyme mai kyau da kuma ƙaruwar saman don shan abubuwan gina jiki). Kyakkyawan tasirin betaine akan lafiyar hanji yana bayyana musamman a cikin dabbobi masu ƙalubale: misali kaji masu fama da coccidiosis da aladu masu yaye.

An kuma san Betaine a matsayin mai gyara gawa. Ayyukan betaine da yawa suna taka rawa a cikin metabolism na furotin, kuzari da mai na dabbobi. A cikin kaji da aladu, yawan yawan nama na nono da kuma yawan nama mara kitse bi da bi, an ruwaito a cikin adadi mai yawa na binciken kimiyya. Haɗa kitse kuma yana haifar da ƙarancin kitse a cikin gawa, yana inganta ingancin gawa.

Betaine a matsayin mai haɓaka aiki

Duk tasirin da aka ruwaito na betaine yana nuna muhimmancin wannan sinadari. Saboda haka, ya kamata a yi la'akari da ƙara betaine a cikin abincin, ba wai kawai a matsayin wani abu da za a maye gurbin sauran masu ba da methyldonor da kuma adana kuɗin abinci ba, har ma a matsayin wani ƙarin aiki don tallafawa lafiyar dabbobi da aikinsu.

Bambanci tsakanin waɗannan amfani guda biyu shine yawan da ake buƙata. A matsayin methyldonor, ana amfani da betaine a cikin abincin da aka ba shi a allurai na 500ppm ko ma ƙasa da haka. Don haɓaka aiki, yawanci ana amfani da betaine 1000-zuwa-2000ppm. Waɗannan ƙarin allurai suna haifar da betaine mara narkewa, wanda ke yawo a cikin jikin dabbobin, wanda ƙwayoyin halitta ke iya ɗauka don kare su daga damuwa (osmotic) kuma yana tallafawa lafiyar dabbobi da aikinsu.

Kammalawa

Betaine yana da amfani daban-daban ga nau'ikan dabbobi daban-daban. A cikin abincin dabbobi, ana iya amfani da betaine a matsayin kayan abinci don adana kuɗin abinci, amma kuma ana iya haɗa shi a cikin abincin don inganta lafiyar dabbobi da haɓaka aiki. Musamman a zamanin yau, inda muke ƙoƙarin rage amfani da maganin rigakafi, tallafawa lafiyar dabbobi yana da matuƙar muhimmanci. Tabbas Betaine ya cancanci matsayi a cikin jerin madadin sinadarai masu aiki don tallafawa lafiyar dabbobi.