Masu jan hankalin kifikalma ce ta gabaɗaya ga masu jan hankalin kifi da masu tallata abincin kifi. Idan an rarraba ƙarin kifi a kimiyyance, to masu jan hankali da masu tallata abinci rukuni biyu ne na ƙarin kifi.

Abin da muke kira da masu jan hankalin kifi shine masu haɓaka abincin kifi. Masu haɓaka abincin kifi an raba su zuwa masu haɓaka abincin kifi cikin sauri da masu haɓaka abincin kifi na yau da kullun. Haka kuma ana iya raba su zuwa masu haɓaka abinci mai kyau, masu haɓaka yunwa, da masu haɓaka farin ciki. Za mu kwatanta kuma mu yi nazari kan tasirin ciyar da wasu manyan masu jan hankalin kifi na ruwa daban-daban.

1, Betaine.

Betainewani alkaloid ne da aka fi samu daga sukari beet molasses, wanda za a iya amfani da shi azaman ƙari a cikin abincin kifi don maye gurbin methionine da choline a cikin samar da methyl, inganta aikin samarwa, da rage farashin ciyarwa. Betaine na iya ƙarfafa jin ƙamshi da ɗanɗano a cikin kifi kuma yana da tasiri mai jan hankalin kifi na yau da kullun. Idan aka ƙara shi a cikin abincin kifi, yana iya ƙara yawan cin kifi, rage lokacin ciyarwa, rage ingancin ciyarwa, da haɓakagirman kifi.

2, DMPT (Dimethyl-β-Propionate Thiophene).

DMPTwani nau'in mai jan hankalin kifi ne na yau da kullun, galibi ana amfani da shi don ƙara abincin kifi, yana ƙara yawan ciyarwa da yawan kifin, da kuma inganta girman girmansa. Tasirin jan hankalinsa ya fi betaine kyau. Masu kamun kifi da yawa sun yi amfani da DMPT, amma tasirin ba shi da mahimmanci saboda yana da dogon lokaci mai jan hankalin kifi wanda ke buƙatar ƙarin lokaci don ya fara aiki kuma bai dace da kamun kifi ba. Kamun kifi yana buƙatar masu jan hankali cikin sauri, kuma buƙatun tasirin suna "gajere, lebur, da sauri".

3, Gishirin Dopamine.

Gishirin Dopa wani sinadari ne na yunwa a cikin kifin ruwa mai tsafta wanda zai iya motsa ɗanɗanon kifi kuma ya aika shi zuwa ga tsarin jijiyoyi na tsakiya ta hanyar jijiyoyi masu rauni, wanda ke haifar da yunwa mai ƙarfi ga kifi. Gishirin Dopa wani sinadari ne mai saurin haɓaka abincin kifi kuma mai haɓaka yunwa. Bayan gwajin kimiyya, an gano cewa ƙara mililiter 3 na gishirin dopamine a kowace kilogiram na koto shine hanya mafi inganci don haɓaka ciyarwa lokacin kamun kifi; Lokacin kamun kifi don crucian carp, ƙara mililiter 5 na gishirin dopa a kowace kilogiram na koto yana da mafi kyawun tasirin haɓaka yunwa.

4, Kifi Afa.

Kifin alpha wani sinadari ne mai kara kuzari ga kifi, wanda wani sinadari ne da zai iya inganta ayyukan kwayoyin halittar kifin. Kifin alpha yana da matukar sha'awar masu karbar kwayar halittar kifi, wanda zai iya inganta ayyukansu na ciki da kuma samar da mafi girman tasiri ta hanyar daurewa da masu karba. Bayan kifin ya fara jin dadi, za su cika da kuzari kuma su sami karfin sha'awa don ciyarwa. Kifin alpha wani sinadari ne mai kara kuzari ga kifi, don haka yana cikin sinadaran kara kuzari da kuma wadanda ke kara kuzari ga abincin kifi.