Gishirin ammonium na Quaternaryza a iya amfani da shi lafiya don disinfection a cikinkamun kifi, amma ya kamata a mai da hankali kan hanyar amfani da ita da kuma yawan amfani da ita don guje wa cutar da halittun ruwa.

1,Menene gishirin ammonium na quaternary
Gishirin ammonium na Quaternarymaganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta ne mai rahusa, mai amfani, kuma ana amfani da shi sosai tare da dabarar sinadarai (CnH2n+1) (CH3) 3N+X -, inda X - zai iya zama Cl -, Br -, I -, SO42-, da sauransu. A cikin ruwan magani, yana bayyana a matsayin gel ko ruwa kuma yana iya kashe ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta kamar ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, fungi, da sauransu cikin sauri. Ba ya shafar ƙwayoyin halitta da taurin ruwa cikin sauƙi.
2,Ka'idar disinfection tagishirin ammonium na quaternary
Ka'idar tsaftace ƙwayoyin cuta ta gishirin ammonium na quaternary ita ce ta lalata membrane na ƙwayoyin cuta da sunadaran ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda hakan ke sa su rasa ikon girma da haihuwa. Tasirin tsaftace ƙwayoyin cuta na gishirin ammonium na quaternary yana da alaƙa da abubuwa kamar yawan haɗuwa, ƙimar pH, lokacin hulɗa, da zafin jiki.
3,Yadda ake amfani da gishirin ammonium na quaternary daidai
1. Kula da tattarawa
Idan ana amfani da gishirin ammonium na quaternary don maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin kiwo, ana buƙatar a daidaita yawan sinadarin gwargwadon girman da taurin jikin ruwa. Gabaɗaya, amfani da yawan gishirin ammonium na quaternary 0.1% -0.2% zai iya kashe ƙwayoyin cuta yadda ya kamata, amma ba zai iya wuce 0.5% ba.
2. Lokacin hulɗa
Lokacin amfani da gishirin ammonium na quaternary don kashe ƙwayoyin cuta, yana da mahimmanci a tabbatar da cewa an taɓa saman ruwa da ruwa gaba ɗaya. Yawanci ana ba da shawarar a yi amfani da maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta na tsawon mintuna 30 zuwa awanni 2.
3. Kula da mita
Lokacin amfani da gishirin ammonium na quaternary don kashe ƙwayoyin cuta, ana kuma buƙatar a kula da yawan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta. Yawan amfani da su na iya haifar da lahani ga muhallin halittu na ruwa, kuma bai kamata ya wuce sau ɗaya a mako ba.
4, Gargaɗi
1. Hana amfani da shi fiye da kima
Yawan amfani da gishirin ammonium na quaternary zai iya ƙara yawan sinadarin ammonia nitrogen da nitrogen a cikin ruwa, wanda hakan ke shafar muhallin muhallin ruwa da kuma haifar da matsaloli kamar mutuwar halittun ruwa.
2. A guji haɗa shi da wasu magunguna.
Bai kamata a haɗa gishirin ammonium na Quaternary da wasu magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta ba, in ba haka ba halayen sinadarai na iya faruwa, wanda zai rage tasirin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma haifar da abubuwa masu cutarwa.
3. Kula da lafiyar mutum
Gishirin ammonium na Quaternarymaganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta ne da ba ya lalata garkuwar jiki, kuma ya kamata a sa safar hannu lokacin amfani da shi, a guji taɓa idanu da baki. Idan an haɗiye ko kuma aka shiga ido da gangan, nan da nan a wanke a nemi taimakon likita.
5, Nazarin Tsaro
Duk da cewagishirin ammonium na quaternaryAna amfani da magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta sosai, har yanzu yana da mahimmanci a kula da hanyar da ta dace yayin amfani don guje wa mummunan tasiri ga muhallin halittu na ruwa da halittun ruwa.

Nazarin da suka shafi hakan sun nuna cewa a ƙarƙashin amfani da isasshen yawan tattarawa da kuma yawan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta, gishirin ammonium na quaternary ba shi da guba sosai ga ƙwayoyin cuta.halittun ruwakuma ba zai yi wani tasiri mai mahimmanci a kansu ba.

Ka'idar aikin gishirin ammonium na quaternarytrimethylamine oxide (TMAO)Ana nuna shi ne a cikin halayen surfactant da kwanciyar hankali na sinadarai:
Ayyukan saman: Thegishirin ammonium na quaternaryTsarin yana ba shi halaye biyu na hydrophilicity da hydrophobicity, wanda zai iya rage tashin hankali a saman ruwa. A cikin sabulun wanki, wannan halayyar tana taimakawa wajen cire tabon mai: ƙarshen hydrophilicity yana haɗuwa da ruwa, kuma ƙarshen hydrophobious yana haɗuwa da mai, yana samar da micelles don lulluɓe datti.
Daidaiton tsarin: Haɗin iskar oxygen na nitrogen (N → O) na gishirin ammonium na quaternary yana da ƙarfi, wanda zai iya daidaita tsarin furotin mai girma uku. A cikin daidaita matsin lamba na osmotic, sunadaran suna kare su daga abubuwan denaturation kamar urea da ammonia nitrogen ta hanyar hulɗar caji.
Rashin ƙarfin iskar oxygen: A matsayin mai sauƙin oxidant, ƙwayoyin oxygen a cikingishirin ammonium na quaternaryTsarin za a iya canja shi zuwa wasu abubuwa (kamar halayen haɗin aldehyde) kuma a mayar da shi zuwa trimethylamine

A takaice,gishirin ammonium na quaternaryana iya amfani da shi lafiya don maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta a fannin kiwon kamun kifi, amma ya kamata a mai da hankali kan hanyoyin amfani da su da kuma yawansu don guje wa cutar da halittun ruwa.