Quaternary ammonium saltsza a iya amfani da shi lafiya don disinfection a cikikiwo, amma ya kamata a mai da hankali ga daidaitaccen hanyar amfani da maida hankali don guje wa cutar da halittun ruwa.

1,Menene gishiri ammonium quaternary
Gishiri na ammonium na Quaternaryshi ne mai tattali, m, kuma yadu amfani disinfectant tare da sinadaran dabara (CnH2n +1) (CH3) 3N + X -, inda X - iya zama Cl -, Br -, I -, SO42-, da dai sauransu A cikin ruwa mai ruwa bayani, ya bayyana a matsayin gel ko ruwa da sauri kashe microorganisms kamar kwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, fungi, da dai sauransu.
2,Ka'idar disinfection naquaternary ammonium salts
Ka'idar disinfection na quaternary ammonium salts ita ce lalata membrane tantanin halitta da sunadarai na kwayoyin cuta, yana sa su rasa ikon girma da haifuwa. Tasirin lalatawar gishirin ammonium quaternary yana da alaƙa da abubuwa kamar tattarawa, ƙimar pH, lokacin lamba, da zafin jiki.
3,Yadda ake amfani da quaternary ammonium salts daidai
1. Kula da hankali
Lokacin da aka yi amfani da gishirin ammonium na quaternary don lalata a cikin kifaye, ana buƙatar sarrafa taro gwargwadon girman da taurin jikin ruwa. Gabaɗaya, yin amfani da maida hankali na 0.1% -0.2% quaternary gishiri ammonium na iya lalata yadda ya kamata, amma ba zai iya wuce 0.5%.
2. Lokacin saduwa
Lokacin amfani da quaternary ammonium salts don disinfection, wajibi ne don tabbatar da cikakken lamba tare da ruwa da ruwa. Gabaɗaya ana ba da shawarar yin lalata na tsawon mintuna 30 zuwa awanni 2.
3. Kula da mita
Lokacin amfani da gishirin ammonium na quaternary don kashe ƙwayoyin cuta, yawan ƙwayar cuta shima yana buƙatar sarrafawa. Yin amfani da yawa na iya haifar da lalacewa ga yanayin muhallin ruwa, kuma bai kamata ya wuce sau ɗaya a mako ba.
4. Hattara
1. Hana yawan amfani
Yawan amfani da gishirin ammonium na quaternary na iya ƙara abun ciki na nitrogen ammonia da nitrogen a cikin ruwa, yana shafar yanayin muhalli na ruwa da haifar da matsaloli kamar mutuwar halittun ruwa.
2. A guji hadawa da wasu magunguna
Gishirin ammonium na Quaternary bai kamata a haɗa shi da sauran abubuwan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta ba, in ba haka ba halayen sinadarai na iya faruwa, rage tasirin ƙwayoyin cuta da yuwuwar samar da abubuwa masu cutarwa.
3. Kula da lafiyar mutum
Gishiri na ammonium na Quaternarymaganin kashe kwayoyin cuta ne da ba ya lalacewa, kuma ya kamata a sanya safar hannu yayin amfani da shi, tare da guje wa haduwa da idanu da baki. Idan an sha ko da gangan ya shiga cikin idanu, nan da nan tsaftace kuma nemi taimakon likita.
5. Binciken Tsaro
Ko da yakequaternary ammonium saltsAna amfani da magungunan kashe qwari da yawa, har yanzu ya zama dole a mai da hankali ga daidaitaccen hanyar amfani yayin amfani don guje wa illa ga muhallin halittun ruwa da halittun ruwa.

Nazarin da ke da alaƙa sun nuna cewa a ƙarƙashin daidaitaccen amfani da maida hankali da mitar disinfection, gishirin ammonium na quaternary yana da ƙarancin guba zuwahalittun ruwakuma ba zai yi tasiri sosai a kansu ba.

Ka'idar aiki na quaternary ammonium gishiri natrimethylamine oxide (TMAO)yafi bayyana a cikin surfactant Properties da kuma sinadaran kwanciyar hankali:
Ayyukan saman: Thequaternary ammonium gishiritsarin yana ba shi dukiya mai dual na hydrophilicity da hydrophobicity, wanda zai iya rage tashin hankali na ruwa. A cikin kayan wankewa, wannan sifa yana taimakawa wajen cire stains mai: ƙarshen hydrophilic yana haɗuwa da ruwa, kuma ƙarshen hydrophobic yana haɗuwa da man fetur, yana samar da micelles don rufe datti.
Tsayar da tsarin: Ƙirar oxygen oxygen bond (N → O) polarity na quaternary ammonium salts yana da ƙarfi, wanda zai iya daidaita tsarin nau'i uku na sunadaran. A cikin ka'idar matsa lamba osmotic, sunadaran suna kiyaye su daga abubuwan da ba su da ƙarfi kamar urea da ammonia nitrogen ta hanyar hulɗar caji.
Rarraunan kadarar oxidizing: A matsayin mai ƙarancin iskar oxygen, ƙwayoyin oxygen a cikinquaternary ammonium gishiriZa a iya canza tsarin zuwa wasu abubuwa (kamar aldehyde synthesis reactions) da kuma rage kai zuwa trimethylamine.

A takaice,quaternary ammonium saltsana iya amfani da shi cikin aminci don kashe ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin kifaye, amma ya kamata a ba da hankali don daidaita hanyoyin amfani da yawa don guje wa cutar da halittun ruwa.