Ƙarin abinci: Tributyrin

Abun ciki: 95%, 90%

Tributyrin a matsayin ƙarin abinci don inganta lafiyar hanji a cikin kaji.

Fitar da magungunan rigakafi daga girke-girken abincin kaji ya ƙara sha'awar wasu dabarun abinci mai gina jiki, don ƙara ƙarfin aikin kaji da kuma kariya daga matsalolin cututtuka.

Rage rashin jin daɗi na dysbacteriosis
Domin a ci gaba da duba yanayin dysbacteriosis, ana ƙara ƙarin abinci kamar probiotics da prebiotics don yin tasiri ga samar da SCFAs, musamman butyric acid wanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kare mutuncin hanyar hanji. Butyric acid wani SCFA ne na halitta wanda ke da tasiri mai amfani da yawa kamar tasirinsa na hana kumburi, tasirinsa na hanzarta gyaran hanji da kuma ƙarfafa ci gaban hanji. Akwai wata hanya ta musamman da butyric acid ke aiki ta hanyar hanyar hana kamuwa da cuta, wato Host Defense Peptides (HDPs) synthesis, wanda aka fi sani da anti-microbial peptides, waɗanda suke da mahimmanci ga garkuwar jiki. Suna da ayyukan anti-microbial masu faɗi akan ƙwayoyin cuta, fungi, ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta masu ɓoye waɗanda ke da matuƙar wahala ga ƙwayoyin cuta su sami juriya daga gare su. Defensins (AvBD9 & AvBD14) da Cathelicidins su ne manyan iyalai biyu na HDPs (Goitsuka et al.; Lynn et al.; Ganz et al.) da ake samu a cikin kaji waɗanda ke ƙaruwa ta hanyar ƙarin butyric acid. A cikin wani bincike da Sunkara et al. suka gudanar. Shan butyric acid daga waje yana haifar da ƙaruwa mai ban mamaki a cikin bayyanar kwayar halittar HDP kuma don haka yana haɓaka ƙarfin juriya ga cututtuka a cikin kaji. Abin sha'awa, matsakaici da LCFAs kaɗan ne.

Amfanin Tributyrin ga Lafiya
Tributyrin wani sinadari ne da ke samar da sinadarin butyric acid wanda ke ba da damar shigar da ƙarin ƙwayoyin butyric acid cikin ƙaramin hanji kai tsaye saboda fasahar esterification. Ta haka, yawan sinadarin ya ninka sau biyu zuwa uku fiye da samfuran da aka yi da kayan da aka yi da fata na gargajiya. Esterification yana ba da damar ɗaure ƙwayoyin butyric acid guda uku zuwa glycerol wanda lipase na pancreas zai iya karya shi kawai.
Li da abokan aikinsa sun kafa wani bincike na rigakafi don gano amfanin tributyrin akan cytokines masu hana kumburi a cikin broilers da aka ƙalubalanci LPS (lipopolysaccharide). Amfani da LPS an san shi sosai yana haifar da kumburi a cikin bincike kamar wannan tunda yana kunna alamun kumburi kamar IL (Interleukins). A ranakun 22, 24, da 26 na gwajin, an ƙalubalanci broilers da shan 500 μg/kg BW LPS ko saline a cikin ciki. Ƙarin abinci na tributyrin na 500 mg/kg ya hana ƙaruwar IL-1β & IL-6, wanda ke nuna cewa ƙarinsa yana iya rage sakin cytokines masu hana kumburi don haka rage kumburin hanji.

Takaitaccen Bayani
Tare da takaita amfani ko kuma hana wasu magungunan hana ƙwayoyin cuta gaba ɗaya a matsayin ƙarin abinci, dole ne a binciki sabbin dabarun inganta lafiyar dabbobin gona da kare su. Ingancin hanji yana aiki a matsayin muhimmin haɗin gwiwa tsakanin kayan abinci masu tsada da haɓaka girma a cikin broilers. Musamman Butyric acid an san shi a matsayin mai ƙarfafa lafiyar hanji wanda aka riga aka yi amfani da shi a cikin abincin dabbobi sama da shekaru 20. Tributyrin yana samar da butyric acid a cikin ƙaramin hanji kuma yana da tasiri sosai wajen tasiri ga lafiyar hanji ta hanyar hanzarta gyaran hanji, ƙarfafa ingantaccen ci gaban villi da daidaita halayen garkuwar jiki a cikin hanji.

Yanzu da ake rage yawan amfani da maganin rigakafi, butyric acid babban kayan aiki ne don tallafawa masana'antar don rage mummunan tasirin dysbacteriosis wanda ke tasowa sakamakon wannan canji.