L-carnitine, wanda aka fi sani da bitamin BT, sinadari ne mai kama da bitamin da ke samuwa a cikin dabbobi a zahiri. A masana'antar ciyarwa, an yi amfani da shi sosai a matsayin ƙarin abinci mai mahimmanci tsawon shekaru da yawa. Babban aikinsa shine aiki a matsayin "abin hawa na jigilar kaya," yana isar da kitse mai tsayi zuwa mitochondria don iskar shaka da ruɓewa, ta haka yana samar da makamashi.

Ga manyan aikace-aikacen L-carnitine da rawar da yake takawa a cikin abincin dabbobi daban-daban:

1. Aikace-aikacen a cikinabincin dabbobi da kaji.

• Inganta aikin ci gaban abincin alade: Ƙara L-carnitine a cikin abincin alade da kuma noma da kitse aladu na iya ƙara yawan nauyi a kowace rana da kuma yawan abincin da ake ci. Yana adana furotin ta hanyar haɓaka amfani da kitse, yana sa dabbobi su yi sirara kuma su sami ingantaccen ingancin nama.
• Inganta aikin haihuwa na shuka: Shuka mai ajiya: haɓaka estrus da ƙara yawan ovulation. Shuka masu juna biyu da masu shayarwa: suna taimakawa wajen daidaita kitsen jiki, rage asarar nauyi yayin shayarwa, ƙara yawan samar da madara, ta haka ne inganta nauyin yayewar alade da kuma yawan rayuwa. A lokaci guda, yana taimakawa wajen rage tazara tsakanin estrus bayan yaye.
• Rage damuwa: A ƙarƙashin yanayi na damuwa kamar yayewa, yayewa, da kuma yanayin zafi mai yawa, L-carnitine na iya taimaka wa dabbobi su yi amfani da makamashi yadda ya kamata, su kula da lafiya da yawan aiki.

2. Abincin kaji (kaji, agwagwa, da sauransu) donagwagwan nama/broiler:

• Yana inganta yawan kitse da kuma yadda abinci ke aiki: yana inganta metabolism na kitse, yana rage yawan kitse a ciki, yana ƙara yawan tsokar ƙirji da kuma samar da tsokar ƙafafu.
• Inganta ingancin nama: rage kitse da kuma ƙara yawan furotin. Kaji/kaji masu kwanciya ƙwai: ƙara yawan samar da ƙwai: samar da ƙarin kuzari don haɓaka follicles.
• Inganta ingancin ƙwai: yana iya ƙara nauyin ƙwai da inganta yawan hadi da ƙyanƙyashe ƙwai.

Ⅱ Amfani da abinci a cikin ruwa:

Tasirin amfani da L-carnitine a cikin kiwon kamun kifi yana da matuƙar muhimmanci, domin kifi (musamman kifi mai cin nama) galibi suna dogara ne akan mai da furotin a matsayin tushen makamashi.

Inganta girma: ƙara yawan girma da kuma yawan kifin da jatan lande ke samu sosai.

• Inganta siffar jiki da ingancin nama: inganta yawan sinadarin furotin, hana yawan taruwar kitse a jiki da hanta, sa kifi ya sami siffar jiki mafi kyau, yawan yawan nama, da kuma hana hanta mai kitse mai gina jiki yadda ya kamata.
• Ajiye furotin: Ta hanyar amfani da kitse yadda ya kamata don samar da makamashi, rage amfani da furotin don amfani da makamashi, ta haka rage matakan furotin na abinci da kuma adana farashi.
• Inganta aikin haihuwa: Inganta ci gaban gonadal da ingancin maniyyi na kifin iyaye.

Ⅲ. Amfani a cikin abincin dabbobi

• Gudanar da Nauyi: Ga dabbobin gida masu kiba, L-carnitine na iya taimaka musu ƙona kitse yadda ya kamata kuma yana da matuƙar amfani a cikin abincin rage kiba.
• Inganta aikin zuciya: Kwayoyin halittar zuciya (cardiomyocytes) galibi suna dogara ne da kitse mai yawa don samar da makamashi, kuma L-carnitine yana da mahimmanci don kiyaye lafiyar zuciya kuma ana amfani da shi azaman maganin taimako ga cututtukan zuciya masu faɗaɗa a cikin karnuka.
• Inganta juriyar motsa jiki: Ga karnuka masu aiki, karnukan tsere, ko dabbobin gida masu aiki, yana iya ƙara musu ƙarfin motsa jiki da juriyar gajiya.
• Taimaka wa lafiyar hanta: inganta metabolism na kitsen hanta da kuma hana ajiyar kitsen hanta.

Ⅳ. Takaitaccen bayani game da tsarin aiki:

• Tushen metabolism na makamashi: a matsayin mai ɗaukar kaya, yana jigilar fatty acids masu dogon sarka daga cytoplasm zuwa matrix na mitochondrial don haɓaka beta, wanda shine babban mataki a cikin canza kitse zuwa makamashi.

• Daidaita rabon CoA/acetyl CoA a cikin mitochondria: yana taimakawa wajen kawar da yawan ƙungiyoyin acetyl da ake samarwa yayin ayyukan metabolism da kuma kiyaye aikin metabolism na mitochondrial na yau da kullun.

• Tasirin adana furotin: Idan aka yi amfani da kitse yadda ya kamata, ana iya amfani da furotin don ci gaban tsoka da gyaran kyallen jiki, maimakon a raba shi don samun kuzari.

Ⅴ. Ƙara matakan kariya:

• Adadin ƙari: Ana buƙatar tsari mai kyau dangane da nau'in dabbobi, matakin girma, yanayin jiki, da burin samarwa, kuma ba wai yadda ake buƙata ba, mafi kyau. Adadin ƙari da aka saba samu shine tsakanin gram 50-500 a kowace tan na abinci.

• Ingancin farashi: L-carnitine ƙari ne mai tsada, don haka ana buƙatar kimanta ribar tattalin arzikinsa a cikin takamaiman tsarin samarwa.

• Haɗin kai da sauran sinadarai masu gina jiki: Yana da tasirin haɗin gwiwa tare da betaine, choline, wasu bitamin, da sauransu, kuma ana iya la'akari da shi tare a cikin ƙirar dabara.

Kammalawa:

• L-carnitine wani ƙarin abinci ne mai aminci kuma mai inganci. Yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen inganta girman dabbobi, inganta ingancin gawawwaki, haɓaka ƙarfin haihuwa, da kuma kula da lafiya ta hanyar inganta tsarin metabolism na makamashi.

• A cikin tsarin kiwon kamun kifi na zamani mai inganci da ƙarfi, amfani da L-carnitine mai ma'ana yana ɗaya daga cikin mahimman hanyoyin samun ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki da rage farashi yayin da ake ƙara inganci.

Trimethylamine hydrochlorideAna amfani da shi galibi azaman maganin alkaline a cikin amsawar quaternization na haɗin L-carnitine, don daidaita ƙimar pH na tsarin amsawa, haɓaka rabuwar epichlorohydrin, da kuma sauƙaƙe amsawar cyanide na gaba.

Matsayin da ke cikin tsarin haɗakarwa:
Daidaita PH: A lokacin matakin amsawar quaternization,trimethylamine hydrochlorideyana fitar da ƙwayoyin ammonia don rage sinadarin acidic da amsawar ke samarwa, yana kiyaye daidaiton pH na tsarin da kuma guje wa abubuwan alkaline masu yawa daga shafar ingancin amsawar.
Inganta Ƙarfin Shawara: A matsayin wani sinadari mai sinadarin alkaline, trimethylamine hydrochloride na iya hanzarta ƙarfin shawara na epichlorohydrin da kuma ƙara yawan sinadarin L-carnitine da aka yi niyya.

Ta hanyar sarrafa kayayyakin da suka lalace: Ta hanyar daidaita yanayin amsawar sinadaran, ana rage samar da kayayyakin da suka lalace kamar L-carnitine, wanda hakan ke sauƙaƙa matakan tsaftacewa na gaba.