An yi amfani da gajerun kitse masu sarkakiya, gami da butyrate da siffofin da aka samo, a matsayin kari na abinci don mayar da martani ko rage tasirin mummunan tasirin sinadaran da aka samo daga tsirrai a cikin abincin kamun kifi, kuma suna da tasirin inganta lafiyar dabbobi da dabbobi da yawa da aka nuna a fannin jiki da lafiya ga dabbobi. An kimanta Tributyrin, wani sinadari mai suna butyric acid, a matsayin kari a cikin abincin dabbobin da aka noma, tare da sakamako mai kyau ga nau'ikan halittu da yawa. A cikin kifaye da crustaceans, hada tributyrin a cikin abinci ya kasance kwanan nan kuma ba a yi nazari sosai ba amma sakamakon ya nuna cewa yana iya zama da amfani sosai ga dabbobin ruwa. Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman ga nau'ikan masu cin nama, waɗanda abincinsu ya kamata a inganta shi don rage yawan abincin kifi don haɓaka dorewar muhalli da tattalin arziki na ɓangaren. Wannan aikin yana nuna tributyrin kuma yana gabatar da babban sakamakon amfani da shi azaman tushen abinci na butyric acid a cikin abincin nau'ikan ruwa. Babban abin da aka fi mayar da hankali a kai shi ne nau'ikan ruwa da kuma yadda tributyrin, a matsayin ƙarin abinci, zai iya ba da gudummawa wajen inganta ruwa mai tushen tsirrai.
2. Glyceryl butyrate
Butyric acid yana da wari mara daɗi kuma yana da sauƙin narkewa, kuma yana da wuya a isa ƙarshen hanji don taka rawa bayan dabbobi sun cinye shi, don haka ba za a iya amfani da shi kai tsaye a samarwa ba. Glyceryl butyrate samfurin mai ne na butyric acid da glycerin. Butyric acid da glycerin suna ɗaure ta hanyar haɗin covalent. Suna da ƙarfi daga pH1-7 zuwa 230 ℃. Bayan dabbobi sun cinye shi, glyceryl butyrate ba ya ruɓewa a cikin ciki, amma yana ruɓewa zuwa butyric acid da glycerin a cikin hanji ƙarƙashin aikin lipase na pancreas, yana fitar da butyric acid a hankali. Glyceryl butyrate, a matsayin ƙarin abinci, yana da sauƙin amfani, lafiya, ba shi da guba, kuma yana da ɗanɗano na musamman. Ba wai kawai yana magance matsalar cewa butyric acid yana da wahalar ƙarawa a matsayin ruwa kuma yana da wari mara kyau ba, har ma yana inganta matsalar cewa butyric acid yana da wahalar isa ga hanyar hanji lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi kai tsaye. Ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun abubuwan da aka samo daga butyric acid da samfuran anti-histamine.
2.1 Glyceryl Tributyrate da Glyceryl Monobutyrate
Tributyrinya ƙunshi ƙwayoyin butyric acid guda 3 da kuma ƙwayoyin glycerol guda 1. Tributyrin yana fitar da butyric acid a hankali a cikin hanji ta hanyar lipase na pancreas, wanda wani ɓangare nasa ke fitowa a gaban hanji, kuma wani ɓangare nasa na iya isa bayan hanji don taka rawa; Monobutyric acid glyceride yana samuwa ne ta hanyar ƙwayar butyric acid ɗaya da ke ɗaure zuwa wurin farko na glycerol (wurin Sn-1), wanda ke da halayen hydrophilic da lipophilic. Yana iya isa ƙarshen hanji tare da ruwan narkewar abinci. Wasu butyric acid ana fitar da su ta hanyar lipase na pancreas, wasu kuma ana sha su kai tsaye ta ƙwayoyin epithelial na hanji. Yana narkewa zuwa butyric acid da glycerol a cikin ƙwayoyin mucosal na hanji, yana haɓaka haɓakar villi na hanji. Glyceryl butyrate yana da polarity na kwayoyin halitta da rashin polarity, wanda zai iya shiga cikin membrane na bangon sel na hydrophilic ko lipophilic na manyan ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa, mamaye ƙwayoyin cuta, lalata tsarin tantanin halitta, da kashe ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa. Sinadarin monobutyric acid glyceride yana da ƙarfi wajen kashe ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutar gram-positive da kuma ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutar gram-negative, kuma yana da ingantaccen tasirin maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta.
2.2 Amfani da glyceryl butyrate a cikin kayayyakin ruwa
Glyceryl butyrate, a matsayin wani abu da aka samo daga butyric acid, zai iya fitar da butyric acid yadda ya kamata a ƙarƙashin tasirin lipase na hanji, kuma ba shi da wari, tsayayye, lafiya kuma babu sauran abubuwa. Yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun madadin maganin rigakafi kuma ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin kiwon kaji. Zhai Qiuling et al. sun nuna cewa lokacin da aka ƙara 100-150 mg/kg tributylglycerol ester a cikin abincin, ƙimar ƙaruwar nauyi, ƙimar girma ta musamman, ayyukan enzymes daban-daban na narkewar abinci da tsayin villi na hanji kafin da bayan ƙara 100 mg/kg tributylglycerol ester na iya ƙaruwa sosai; Tang Qifeng da sauran masu bincike sun gano cewa ƙara 1.5g/kg tributylglycerol ester a cikin abincin na iya inganta aikin girma na Penaeus vannamei sosai, da kuma rage yawan vibrio masu cutarwa a cikin hanji; Jiang Yingying et al. An gano cewa ƙara 1g/kg na tributyl glyceride zuwa abincin na iya ƙara yawan nauyin Allogenetic crucian carp sosai, rage yawan abincin, da kuma ƙara yawan aikin superoxide dismutase (SOD) a cikin hepatopancreas; Wasu bincike sun nuna cewa ƙarin 1000 mg/kg na maganin yana iya ƙara yawan nauyin Allogenetic crucian carp.tributyl glycerideAbincin da ke cikin wannan abincin zai iya ƙara yawan aikin Jian carp na superoxide dismutase (SOD) a cikin hanji.
Lokacin Saƙo: Janairu-05-2023
